New Delhi: The Fourth Most Polluted Capital in the World

New Delhi, the capital city of India, has been ranked as the fourth most polluted city in the world for the fourth consecutive year. This alarming increase in pollution is primarily caused by soil degradation and the widespread use of biomass fuel and coal in factories. Despite the concerted efforts of the state and central governments to improve air quality, New Delhi continues to struggle with severe air pollution during the winter months of 2023-2024.

The Main Causes of Pollution in New Delhi

Experts attribute the alarming rise in pollution levels in New Delhi to soil degradation and the widespread use of biomass fuel and coal in factories. The degradation of soil leads to the generation of dust particles, which significantly contribute to the pollution levels in the city. Moreover, the extensive use of biomass fuel and coal in factories has led to a significant deterioration in air quality in New Delhi.

The Consequences of Air Pollution

The consequences of air pollution are grave and far-reaching. According to the IQAir Global Air Quality Monitoring Agency, 99 out of the 100 most polluted cities in the world are located in Asia, with 83 of them in India. These cities have PM2.5 levels that are ten times higher than the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The fine particulate matter poses serious health risks, including respiratory problems, heart diseases, lung diseases, cancer, and cognitive impairments in children.

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Efforts to Combat Pollution

While India is taking active measures to combat air pollution, the issue is not unique to the country alone. Many countries around the world are grappling with the problem of deteriorating air quality. However, in New Delhi, both the state and central governments have been working together to improve air quality and reduce pollution levels. Despite these efforts, the battle against pollution in New Delhi remains an ongoing challenge.

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