Nhật Bản Confirms Human-to-Human Transmission of SFTS

A recent case in Japan has confirmed the first instance of human-to-human transmission of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome (SFTS). SFTS is an infectious disease caused by a virus primarily transmitted from ticks to humans[^1^]. The National Institute of Infectious Diseases in Japan (NIID) reported that a 20-year-old doctor, who had been caring for a 90-year-old patient diagnosed with SFTS, contracted the disease in April 2023[^2^].

A Case of Transmission

The doctor had performed various procedures for the patient, including removing a ventilator tube after a post-mortem examination. Despite wearing a mask and gloves, the doctor did not have protective glasses[^2^]. Around nine days after the patient’s death, the doctor experienced symptoms like fever and headache, leading to the diagnosis of SFTS[^4^].

Genetic Analysis Supports Transmission

Genetic analysis revealed identical viral sequences in both the doctor and the deceased patient, confirming the case of human-to-human transmission of SFTS[^5^]. While previous cases of human-to-human transmission have been documented in China and South Korea, this is the first such case in Japan[^6^].

Importance of Infection Control

The NIID has emphasized the importance of strict adherence to infection control measures, including the use of face shields to protect against contact with patient fluids[^7^]. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to recognize and implement comprehensive measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, safeguarding both themselves and their patients.

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[^1^]: Source: Original Article
[^2^]: Source: Original Article
[^4^]: Source: Original Article
[^5^]: Source: Original Article
[^6^]: Source: Original Article
[^7^]: Source: Original Article